Applications of pulse plating-single metal plating.

Pulse and pulse reverse plating—Conceptual, advantages and applications

A review on pulse and pulse reverse techniques for electrodeposition have been attempted. Pulse electrodeposition (PED) of some metals and lloys are reported. The effects of mass, transport, electrical double layer pulse parameters and current distribution on surface roughness and orphology are presented. Applications, advantages and disadvantages of PC and PRC techniques are discussed along wi...

Pulse Reversal PermAlloy Plating Process for MEMS Applications

Application of Pulse Plating - Amorphous Alloys

Amorphous alloys can be electrodeposited by direct or pulsed current. According to electrocrystallization theory, a high crystallization overpotential produces microcrystalline structure in the deposits. Thus if the amorphous phase consists of microcrystals, pulsed current is preferable for preparing amorphous alloys. However, another newly proposed theory holds that the amorphous phase structu...

Metal Recovery from Leached Plating Sludge

he 23 US. Army installations engaged in plating employ a variety of techniques to treat wastewater. While some sites have implemented recovery and T reuse, a majority still find it advantageous to precipitate the metals and discharge the wastewater. Sludge is collected in clarifiers, treated by gravity thickening, then dewatered in pressure or vacuum filters, lagoons or drying beds. The dewater...

Plating Hydrogen

Cathodic activation examined with reference to the cold fuslon developments (controversy). Historically cathodic activation has been used for plating preparation of p a s s i v e (o x i d e) s u r f a c e s e.g. nickel/chromium alloys, niobium and powdered metals. More recent results of work employing cathodic activation for preparing aluminum for plating will be presented e.g. process paramete...